22 Temmuz 2019 Pazartesi

TNT History Archives: Japanese "Asia Alliance" Against Europeans (1912)/Part IV

//Ed. Note:  In this portion of his essay, the Japanese writer
Hatanu characterizes both Russia and England as unable 
to counter Japan, even with American help.  First of all,
though, he sees a Japanese pact with the new Republic of
China as the crucial beginning for the "Asia Alliance".//


In the year (year left blank but possibly 1908 -see note below) a 
respected member of the Tatar-ı İhvan (Tatar Moslem Brotherhood) 
came and made a very important proposal.  He asked that the Japanese 
government help his nation recover its political life.  In other words, 
if the Japanese government seriously takes upon itself the task of 
guiding others and initiates an Asian alliance, then in 3-5 years great 
successes can be achieved. 

//Ed. Note: later in his essay, Hatanu refers to "Türkistan" 
as a potential Asia Alliance member and recalls that an 
important person from there visited Japan "4 years ago" 
(1908).  In the 1930s, Japan supported an Ottoman prince 
as 'emperor' for Turkistan against the Russians: 

detailed account of this incident.//



First of all, let us consider how an alliance and association with China 
can happen: if the Japanese government wants to make a secret 
agreement with China, as a first step the Japanese government should 
approve of the China Republic.  Next, it should warn China that it must 
make the strongest protests to Mongolia and Tibet about the problems 
there and ensure the peace of mind of the Mongolians and Tibetans. 
 
In concert with this, if the Japanese government clearly warns Russia 
and England that their meddling  in Mongolia and Tibet will upset the 
peacefulness of the Far East, then neither Russia nor England will take 
any action whatsoever and both will be forced to remain silent.

Certainly, when Japan takes such steps as these it must ensure that its 
own military forces and arms are abundant.  Nevertheless, thankfully, it 
is clear that our military forces are superior to both Russia and England 
on land and sea. In truth, if Russia were to send all its land forces 
against Japan it would be in a position to resist to some degree but in 
light of the Balkan problems and the situation in Iran, Russian 
cannot send 500,000 troops to the Far East.  Yet, in order to pose a 
credible threat to Japan, Russia would have to have at least 500,000 
troops permanently stationed in the Far East.  And Russia poses no 
naval threat so Russia could in no way fight a war with Japan. 

asia before world war 1 ile ilgili görsel sonucu
                               Asia before World War I

When it comes to England, its time and majesty have passed and it has 
grown old.  England will only be remembered in the history books as a 
power of the past.  England has been forced to pull its fleet from the 
Mediterranean Sea in order to defend the North Sea.  In disgrace, 
England has barely been able to forge an alliance with the French fleet 
and is having great difficulty protecting India.  In short, England could 
not oppose Japan for 100 years.

//Ed. Note: despite this anti-Anglo rhetoric, Japan played a
noteworthy, but perhaps little-known, role in supporting
England during World War I Japan in WWI //

Let us suppose that Russia, England and France make an offensive-
defensive alliance;  but Russia would have to defer the path it is 
following vis-a-vis Iran and leave Turkey alone for the time being, as 
well; Russia would also have to leave France to face Germany and 
Austria alone and send its forces toward us, while England would have 
to rely on France, too, sending the bulk of its naval fleet to Japanese 
waters (because there would be no other way for England to challenge 
our forces).  In such a circumstance, our land and naval forces would 
only be too happy to greet these two guests.  In fact, England would not 
declare war on Japan as long as it remains strong against Germany and 
does not lose India.  And if England did not participate in a war against 
Japan, Russia would be in no position to do so by itself.

//Ed. Note: with regard to India, in particular, Japan
provided this important help to England in Singapore
in 1915: 

The British allowed the Japanese to base ships at 
Singapore, which proved of great value to the 
British in late January 1915 when Muslim soldiers 
from the Indian Army, responding to the Ottoman 
Jihad declaration, mutinied and rampaged freely 
in the city for two days until an ad hoc force headed 
by 158 Japanese Marines restored order.


Even in the most unlikely circumstance, even if the Triple Entente 
combined with America, it could not threaten Japan.  In essense, today 
there is no state in the world which is capable of opposing Japan.  We 
would be astonished if the Japanese government did not seize upon this 
opportunity right now to forge an Asian alliance and secure a lasting 
peace for Asia.

//END of PART IV//


                                                                              

                                      





                                                                                    

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