13 Ekim 2020 Salı

TNT History Archives: Italian Navy Probed Çanakkale Defenses (July 1912)/Part II

 









                   An Italian Navy torpedo boat of the time.

At 2330 hours, we separated from the Pisani warship at the point 
mentioned above and I headed toward the Çanakkale Strait at 12 MPH 
with the torpedo boat fleet.    In order to reduce the chances of our 
being seen, I ordered the Spica, Perseo, Astore, Climéne and Centauro 
torpedo boats to follow one another in a straight line fashion.  Soon 
after detecting a 2 mph counter-current, I increased our speed to 15 
MPH.

Since the Kumkale searchlight beam was in a fixed position, we 
passed there without being seen.  Conversely, the searchlight beams 
at Helles point (Seddilbahir) were moveable so we had to slip 
between the beams, although a beam spotted the Astore, which was 
third in our line, and tracked it for a few minutes.  At the time we 
were sailing east.

At 0040 hours, a cannon and flare firing alarm was issued at Helles 
point, along with other light flare firings that were repeated all along 
the Strait.  Cannon shots came fast and furious, one after the other, 
falling into the waters close to where the torpedo boat fleet was 
sailing.  Knowing that the (Ottoman) defense installations were weak, 
I decided to press on with the reconnoiter mission, moving up into the 
Strait and proceeding  based on the evolving situation.  I increased our 
speed to 20 mph and hugged the European shore in order to avoid the 
mined areas.  

At this time, more searchlights were activated at Samandra Bay, Teke, 
Kilitbahir, Çanak and at the Mecidiye battery between Çanakkale and 
Nara.  In addition, two other searchlights northeast of Kilitbahir 
belonged to ships of the  Turkish fleet but we did not realize this until 
we reached closer to Çanakkale.




















This map, from the famous 1915 failed British-French 
effort to breach Çanakkale, shows the portion of the 
Strait where the Italian torpedo boats were operating, 
up until Kilidbahir, upper right. Nara is about 2 
miles north of  Çanakkale, on the Anatolian side.


At this point, the enemy cannon fire stopped but, based on the light 
signals on the range of hills, it was clear that other batteries would 
open fire as we came into their range. 

As we proceeded along the European shore at high speed, all of a 
sudden we saw the Samandra searchlight itself, whereas up to now 
we had only seen its beam.  We were quite close to the searchlight  
but we passed by undetected because its beam was at a dead angle. 
 
Continuing, we came towards a flood stream valley, at which point we 
entered into the beam’s light.  I saw the arm of a soldier who was 
wearing a cuffed shirt and working the beam.  I heard him shout 
something resembling an alert to the battery in the valley and the one 
above it.  Quickly thereafter, the Spica torpedo boat was hit by small 
caliber gunfire and its stack was pierced by many shells.

The Samandra searchlight incident gave me the chance to witness the 
torpedo boat fleet continuing on in an orderly fashion and the boats 
following each other closely, despite the enemy fire raining down 
around  each boat.  My commanders guided their boats in an orderly 
and courageous manner.

Following this firing incident, we were subjected to rifle fire  and firing 
from other batteries, whose locations I could not identify.  Wherever we 
went, the multiple searchlights focused their beams on the Spica, at the 
head of our line, proceeding along the shore at 23 mph.  At this time, I 
saw that the searchlights of the enemy ships at Nara began to be 
activated.  There were seven of them.

//END of PART TWO//

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