7 Ekim 2020 Çarşamba

TNT History Archives: Italian Invasion of Ottoman Rhodes (May 1912)/Part II


 










Landing on Rhodes Landing Order for the 57th 
Infantry Regiment

In order for the landing operation to be conducted swiftly and in an 
organized manner, the following dispositions will be implemented:

1.Tomorrow at 0400 hours, all three battalions will be prepared to land 
in the following manner:  the First Battalion in the back of the ship, the 
Second Battalion in the front of the ship and the Third Battalion where 
it is currently located.  The four detachments that will constitute the 
first stage (refer to the table below) will form up at the head of the 
staircase of the ship that has been allocated for their landing.

2. From the moment the landing operation begins, the coming and 
going of individuals within the ship will be forbidden.

3.The landing operation will be conducted in accordance with the table 
below and under the command of the highest-ranking officer 
remaining on the ship.  Each unit commander will land at the head of 
his unit.

4.Before disembarking from the ship, as the last unit to leave, the 8th 
Company  will ensure that all those who must land, and all the 
equipment, have departed the ship.

5.The landing point for the 57th Infantry Regiment will be shown by a 
double-pointed blue flame that has white perpendicular lines in the 
middle initially. 

6.Today in the afternoon the numbered signs for the ship’s four 
staircases and the units assigned to them will be posted.  Each unit 
commander must know the staircase his unit will use and determine 
the path to the staircase beforehand.

7.Again, today in the afternoon, First Lieutenant Noya will arrange and 
prepare the mules and all equipment (heavy machine guns and 
ammunition) going ashore, in a place near to the ship’s right rear winch.  
In addition, a minor-ranking doctor from each battalion will collect all 
his battalion’s health gear near the ship’s left rear winch.

8.For the four days starting tomorrow, the units will take for each man 4 
breakfast meals, two day’s worth of bread, 3 evening meals to be 
distributed at the second meal time, two day’s worth of wine, a can of 
meat and biscuits enough for 4 days.

Weapons, equipment, ammunition and reserve provisions will all be 
taken together.

Backpacks and helmets will be left on the ship.

Also to be taken along will be ‘kepi’ (piece of leather or rag), ‘kukuleteli 
kulat’ (hooded military cloak), food sack, canteen full of water, portable 
tools, sandbag, 208 bullets, two day’s worth of reserve provisions and 
provisions especially allocated for landing day.

Animals going ashore should be fed and watered beforehand.  Three 
day’s worth of oats will be allocated for the animals. 

 

(The remainder of the order concerns instructions regarding equipment 
and personnel remaining on the ship.)

The First Battalion commander will appoint a companion company for 
the two 1906-model batteries and this company will come under the 
command of the artillery battalion commander. 

 

Table showing the composition of the landing stages and which unit 
will follow the other:

//‘Kademeler’ = ‘stages’ – order of landing, stages 1 through 7;

On the left:  1. Forward, right; 2. Rear, right; 3. Forward, left; 
4. Rear, left (of the ship)

Words: ‘piyade’ = ‘infantry’;  ‘alay’ = ‘regiment’; ‘bölüğü’ = ‘
company’; ‘yarısı’ = ‘half’; ‘keşşaf’ = ‘scout’; ‘katır’ = ‘mule’.//

 

Attention:  the 12 mules for the heavy machine guns and the six mules for 
the health gear and the other previously-mentioned riding animals will 
make up the first and second rowboat stages.

The regimental standard will be taken ashore together with the First 
Battalion.

Verona ship: 3 May 1912, 1500 hours

Regiment Commander Col. Vanzo


//END of PART II//

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