22 Ekim 2020 Perşembe

TNT History Mini-Series: Turkish Resistance to English, French & Armenians in Maraş and Antep (1919-1920)/Part V

 "Five or ten days passed.  The French governor appointed in 
 Adana (by the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration/OETA) 
arrived in Maraş.  A week later a 300-man contingent of (Ottoman)
Gendarmerie troops under the command of Capt. Sıddiki Bey came, 
as well.  These Gendarmerie troops had been lured by excessive 
payments to work in the service of the French, who even had them 
wear French uniforms."  

OETA click here for background.

"Together with this captain, who had been sold to the French, there 
was an interpreter named Vahan and  notables and clergymen from 
Osmaniye that the French had accompany Siddiki Bey.  This group's 
mission was to advise us on French civilization and French justice 
and explain how lovely it was to live under the French yoke."  

"As this delegation entered the city, we ran into them.  The Captain
said a few things but we pretended not to hear him.  Then the 
Armenian interpreter asked us where we were coming from. We said
we were coming from the medrese (theological school) and he invited
us to come to Hayırlak's house to chat."  

"This Hayırak Agop was Maraş's richest Armenian who controlled all 
the markets in the city.  We went to Hayırlık's house, where the 
governor was sitting in a corner and Sıddiki Bey was sitting opposite 
us.  The Osmaniye notables bent their heads, lost in thought."  

"The French governor spoke first, saying 'Look honored clergymen! 
This officer (Sıddiki Bey) is a Turk like you.  Ask him how just the 
French are and he will tell you.  We do not harm any of the people 
who come under our protection.   You may notice that Sıddiki Bey 
has a French insignia on his arm.  Pay it no mind.  We changed it 
from the German one he had been wearing.  If you have any wishes 
or complaints please tell us.  I will pass them along to Etur Bireyemun, 
the Chief Administrator in Adana, who will address them right away.'"

"This foul fellow was trying to seduce us and have us come under the
French yoke of our own volition.  But we told him that 'we have no
relationship with you. We have our own (Ottoman) government and
do not pay attention to any other.'  The governor told us a few more 
fairy tales, as if he was trying to dupe a child.  We saw no need to
respond and departed, feeling sad about the position Sıddiki Bey had
put himself in.  He is currently serving the French in Osmaniye and
they have made him a major, in command of the Gendarmerie in 
Osmaniye.  He had become nothing more than a French servant."

























"For about five or ten days the French employed this technique to try to
seduce the populace but they were surprised when none of the Moslems
in the city fell for their ploy.  So they changed tactics and on Friday, 28 
November, they replaced the Ottoman flag atop the fortress with the
French flag.  Seeing this, the Moslem populace became enraged, even
more than they had been.  Lowering our flag was meant to signal the 
end of Ottoman sovereignty and Moslem dominance here."

"Right away, all the Moslems gathered at the main mosque, saying 
that 'since the infidels have lowered our flag, the symbol of Islamic 
dominance, we now have no place to say Friday prayers.'  This 
prompted the 'hatib' (preacher) to come down from the 'minber'
(pulpit), so prayers were not said.  Then, about 3-4,000 Moslems took
the flag from the main mosque, assaulted the fortress with cries of 
'God is great', and planted the flag there.  The 'ezan' (call to prayer)
was read and noon prayers were said at the fortress."

"From the fortress, the Moslem crowd went to the (Ottoman) 
government office, along the way beating up the interpreter Vahan 
who tried to intervene.  This outrage by the Moslem populace 
shocked the French, who then realized that we would risk everything,
come what may.  The Armenians were frightened by it, as well."

//END of PART FIVE//



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