22 Şubat 2019 Cuma

TNT Matchbox Diary: A Turkish POW in Russian Prison Camp (1915-1918)/Part XXVIII

//Ed. Note:  Fuad Bey settles into his lodging in Vetluga.
Some of his housemates are married officers and even
their families.  Time passes with poker, shopping and 
gazing at the pretty Russian girls.// 

vetluga 1915 map ile ilgili görsel sonucu
The Vetluga River, a tributary of the Volga, is toward the 
upper right of the map. Vetluga town is located on the top 
bend of  the river.


26 May 1916 Friday
I got up a bit late. After morning tea and breakfast we walked around 
the garden a bit. Since setting up a new table d’hote has been requested,
I got some supplies like a plate and a spoon. Late in the afternoon a 
Russian corporal came from Moscow and he had us write our names 
in Turkish on forms printed in Russian. These forms will supposedly 
go to Istanbul to the Ministry of War. In the evening we filled our 
stomachs with tea, bread and cheese. At night we gathered around the 
table and Osman talked to us about some things. For example, war and 
the German-Turkish alliance. If we, the Triple Alliance, defeat the 
Allied Powers then Turkey will get Tblisi, Baku and the entire 
Caucasus. Very good. May God grant us victory.

Osman is a retired artillery major and was most recently the Erzurum
Provincial Engineer. Because he suffers from typhus he had remained 
in Erzurum and the Russians made him a prisoner. He is knowledgeable,
knows six languages and is polite. His education was in France. 
Together with those who had come before, there are 26 people in this
house, which has four rooms. In the first one are five who came before. 
In the dark room next to it are Halis, Ethem, Temel, Fahri, Hurşid, 
Kâzim and Rıfkı. I’m in the big living room with Zühdü, Gendarmerie
Nuri, Erzurumlu Hasan, Mehmet Ağa Tahir and Mustafa. In the room
next door are Salah, Trabzonlu Hasan, Burhan, Major Osman, Captain
Hakkı, Secretary Şakir and Second Lieutenant Mustafa. These last four 
are married and their families are with them. Other than the ones who 
were already here and the married fellows, we’re all  junior officers 
and other  than Erzurumlu Hasan and Mehmet Ağa, we’re all reserves.

27 May 1916 Saturday
In the afternoon I went to the market for the first time with two friends 
and a Russian soldier as a guard. The avenues here are all straight and 
squared off. There are big shops and stores too. Since there is a 
shopping market set up in the city today (they have this market every
Saturday) it was crowded.  I got some clothes from a big store and some 
other things, as well.  On the way back I stopped by the pharmacy and 
got a bit of linen and carbonate. I saw a few pharmacies in this city. In 
the evening we ate from the table d’hote we just set up. Then the weather
turned bad and it started snowing. At night the snow was a finger thick 
on the ground. Unexpected. I went to bed late, a bit after midnight 
toward morning. I spent today thinking about the past, my revered 
parents and my brother.

Sometimes Sad and Troubled, Sometimes Comforted by the 
Promise of the Future

28 May 1916 Sunday
Today is Sunday. Every place is closed. Everyone is streaming toward
a tree-filled, rather long garden that is across from us on the loading 
pier road that runs south of our house. They’re strolling around. It’s 
like a park but it’s plain, simple, other  than trees there’s nothing. It’s 
real decorations are the young, beautiful girls. Most of my time is 
spent gazing here and sometimes I listen to the zither the secretary 
plays. 

russian girls 1915 ile ilgili görsel sonucu

Today I couldn’t help getting lost thinking about some 
nonsensical things. These are all thoughts about the calamity. 
Sometimes I’m sad and troubled. Sometimes I’m comforted by the 
promise of the future. In the evening Salah taught us how to play poker. 
We played a bit for fun and Osman joined in.

29 May 1916 Monday
Before noon Şerif and Kör Mehmet came to our room. We sat a while
and then went over to their place. In Şerif, who had recognized my 
father in a photograph at Pehon Kısna village, I found a nice, good-
hearted friend although I didn’t know him very well in the detachment.
Kör Mehmet seems to be a fellow townsman of mine. I came back 
after chatting quite a bit but at their insistence I went again later in 
the afternoon. They served tea and other things. Later they came to 
us and we served them tea. Then it was evening and I began to play 
poker with Salah, Ethem and Saffet. Anyway, the night, which really
can’t be distinguished from sunset and dawn, passes quickly. Then 
we started to play thirty-one and Zühdü joined in this. The poor
fellow lost half a ruble in the game which lasted two hours. In any 
event, we quit and went to bed. I have no time for  and get  nothing 
out of the game.

30 May 1916 Wednesday
The weather turned bad again. It’s pretty cold outside and a fierce 
wind is blowing snow all over. It has snowed quite a lot. At night we 
played some poker again. I like this and we all had a rambling 
conversation among ourselves. Boredom. When will we be freed 
from cold places like this?

31 May 1916 Thursday
The prices are high in this city. Everything is three or four times costlier 
than before. There’s sugar though. The price of white bread at 28 
kopeks per  funt  (12 oz./409.5 grams) is 17 kopeks and a funt of old 
black bread ıs eight kopeks. A bottle of milk, which gives 13 cupfuls, 
is 30-35 kopeks. Ten eggs cost 35-40 kopeks. The Commander came to 
see us today. He said he would be leaving and he introduced the new 
Commander who was with him to us. Our days pass with nothing to do
and we’re bored.

//END of PART XXVIII//


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