3 Haziran 2019 Pazartesi

TNT Matchbox Diary: A Turkish POW in Russian Prison Camp (1915-1918)/Part LXX

//Ed. Note:  News of hunger affecting the Russians reaches
Fuad Bey, as he and his fellow inmates do their best to
cope.// 

russian revolution hunger 1917 ile ilgili görsel sonucu



13 ((sic, 3 March)) March 1917 Saturday
The weather is clear, the cold has eased. News (Tercüman, lead story): 
it is written that these Allied Powers, in light of the battle victories of 
Turkey and its allies, will not achieve their aim by deceiving other 
nations hither and yon into joining the war. They can only do this 
themselves. But really, up to now they haven’t been able to 
accomplish anything and, by implication, won’t be able to do so in the 
future.  It is written additionally that they should sue for peace soon. To
support this idea the current situations of Romania, Belgium, Serbia and 
Montenegro, which have all been deceived into joining the war, are 
given. There are a few other observations, as well…again,Talat Paşa’s 
statements are written about. It is written that up to now Turkey has
gotten 79 million liras from Germany and together with 42 million of a
 future loan to be secured, the words of Cavit Bey (who said that if 
Germany lends another 150 million Turkey will remain its long-term 
friend) have been met with satisfaction. There is also mention of the 
hunger in Russia. Today we toured around the perimeter of the city for 
quite a while. Day by day, everything here is getting more expensive. 
Potatos, which were 60 kopeks per pud a week ago have jumped
Up to a ruble and a half. The same is true for other things.

4 March 1917 Sunday
The weather is clear, sunny. The cold is rather mild. News (Tercüman): 
it is written that English radicals have appealed to the government for 
a quick peace; a commission has been established for the liberation of
 the Tatars who are the same as Ottoman Turks; the Turkistan Turks 
don’t accept it when the Russians say they’re from Iran. On the contrary, 
they take it as an insult and insist that they are absolutely pure Turks; 
a late Armenian millionaire has donated 300,000 rubles to Turkish and
Islamic welfare organizations. According to Russian newspapers, the 
English have taken Kutülamare. Today Muştak and Hüseyin Efendiler 
came. They say that bread is up to 40 kopeks and sugar up to five 
rubles. This expense is that much more of a burden for us prisoners. 
We went out for a walk in the afternoon and made a few tours around 
the city. In the evening I got a funt of potatos from/for  table d’hote for 
four kopeks per funt. I roasted them in ashes. They taste good with salt. 
When necessary, one can eat them instead of bread. We didn’t have a 
lesson at night. I passed the time reviewing my diary.

5 March 1917 Monday
The weather is a bit cold, some snow fell. These days everyone’s 
talking about hunger. We’re willing to eat potatos, in fact we really 
want them, but we don’t have any…I don’t know. What will happen? 
Again, they came fromt the other houses to visit. Saffet’s dear friend 
Salah, who moved to Malaşova house a few days ago, came too. The 
two friends were reunited, ha!...this eveningthere was a strange 
incident. While Halis and I were playing a game Halis yelled something
and Süleyman intervened. I didn’t notice. After the game I asked Halis 
why he had the sad look on his face. He responded tht he got mad when 
Süleyman intervened. I got agitated as well, took the mandolin in hand 
,and started to make noise…anyway, after some time passed we spoke 
directly with Süleyman. First, he took a threatening tone, saying very 
freely ‘if you cross me you’ll be crushed.’ We responded in the same 
fashion and then I said to him in the appropriate way that he was
absolutely in the wrong.  He said a few things to prove himself right 
but he was unsuccessful. Although he didn’t admit verbally that he was 
wrong, his face showed that in his heart he knew he was. 

6 March 1917 Tuesday
The weather is still cloudy. There were some snow flurries. News: 
supposedly, the Germans are in retreat on the French front. The 
English and the French are giving this great importance, wondering
whether it’s a trick or a plan. In the morning Trabzonlu Hasan moved 
to Malaşova and Erzurumlu Hasan came here from there…we went to 
the Kazarma (main barracks) in the afternoon. Again, we each got 50 
rubles. So far I’ve received 640.5 rubles. We chatted with our fellow 
townsmen and friends over there. Upon our return we each gave 27 
rubles for table d’hote, along with four rubles for last month. The table 
d’hote and bread problems have now been solved. Temel and Hurşid 
were insisting that bread go to the other houses. I countered that I 
wasn’t willing for this to happen and most of the others didn’t agree 
either. But even though I proposed that the majority should be
polled on this subject no one else backed me up with their voice so the 
matter remained unsettled. I don’t understand how they can say at other 
times ‘this should be done this way or that way’ and yet when the 
problem comes out in the open nothing serious happens. Really, 
disunity is not good at all. This really bothers me, all this grumbling 
is quite aggravating. They don’t want anything agreed to or even 
discussed. But the gossip goes on for days. Damn this situation!...I 
had a dream last night where it seemed that I had stopped somewhere 
in an automobile. My father passed by and I said hello. Then, with 
permission, I ran toward my father and cried ‘father!’. But when my 
father saw me he began to move away immediately. I woke up 
astonished.


//END of PART LXX//

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